Kamigamo Shrine is also known for its very deep connection to horses. A careful examination of the shrine grounds and rituals reveals that horse-related culture and beliefs remain throughout, proving that this is no mere coincidence. This chapter will explain why horses are so important to Kamigamo Shrine from both historical and religious perspectives.
4.1 The Indispensable Role of Horses in Shinto Rituals
In ancient Japan, horses were considered vehicles of the gods or sacred beings that conveyed divine will. At Kamigamo Shrine, horses also play a crucial role in Shinto rituals.
Particularly famous is the Aoi Festival, held every May. In the Aoi Festival, horses, along with people in traditional costumes, play a central role in the rituals. This is a modern-day continuation of an ancient ceremony to welcome and send off Kamo Wakeikazuchi no Okami to and from the sacred mountain.
Furthermore, in rituals praying for rain and abundant harvests, horses have been used as symbols of offerings to the gods. Thus, at Kamigamo Shrine, horses are not merely animals, but are positioned as mediators connecting gods and humans.
4.2 Reasons for Considering Kamigamo Shrine as the Birthplace of Horse Racing
Kamigamo Shrine is considered one of the birthplaces of horse racing in Japan. The basis for this is the horse racing that has been held as a Shinto ritual within the shrine grounds.
During the Heian period, Kamigamo Shrine held a “Kurabeumae” (horse racing competition) where horses were offered to the gods. This was not a competitive form of entertainment, but rather a Shinto ritual where the strength of the horses was offered to the gods, praying for national peace and a bountiful harvest.
Even today, the Kamo Kurabeuma (horse racing competition), held annually on May 5th, is a valuable event that preserves the style of that time almost entirely. Because of this history, Kamigamo Shrine is often spoken of as the “origin of horse racing culture,” and many horse racing fans visit the shrine.
4.3 Horse-Related Highlights, Statues, and Events
There are many horse-related highlights to note when visiting Kamigamo Shrine.
・The Presence of Sacred Horses
Sacred horses serving the gods are kept on the shrine grounds, and can be seen on certain days. These sacred horses are also special to visitors.
・Horse-related statues and votive tablets
Within the shrine grounds, you can see votive tablets and offerings featuring horses, making them popular with those praying for good fortune in competitions and career advancement.
・Kamo Horse Race (May 5th)
This is a representative traditional event of Kamigamo Shrine and is designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. The sight of galloping horses and riders is impressive, conveying both the solemnity and excitement of a Shinto ritual.
Based on these elements, Kamigamo Shrine can be considered a “sacred place for horses,” and these are essential themes for understanding the shrine’s blessings and history.